The impact of spatial configuration on residential communal places Erbil residential complexes as a case study.

Volume 12 , Issue 3 , June 2026 , Pages 105-119

Authors

Mashkhal Khalid Abdullah 1 ; Shaymaa Fadhil Alkubaisi 1

1 Architectural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Koya University, KR, Iraq

DOI logo 10.17656/sjes.10219

Keywords

Abstract

In modern residential complexes, place quality arises from residents' subjective experiences and objective spatial arrangements. Movement potential and illuminated visibility influence daily use, safety, and environmental legibility. Research confirms that relational spatial structure, particularly integration and connectivity patterns, is crucial for social encounters, wayfinding, and perceived usability. Although spatial configuration plays a central role in shaping residents’ everyday experiences by influencing accessibility, social interaction, privacy, safety, and overall usability. This paper investigating the influence of spatial configuration on the communal spaces’ quality inside residential complexes in Erbil city and exploring the performing comparison between mean place quality and spatial configurations. according to that the research flow a mixed methodology by using space syntax- depth mapX for analyzing spatial configuration metrics -VGA connectivity, visual integration, and whole Isovist system with 120° of vision in playground area, sitting area and analyzing the place quality from resident’s perception questionnaire in three selected complexes in Erbil city (Cihan city, Lalav City, and Shahan City). The results shows that the legibility indicator got higher score among nine selected indicators, and there is a consistent positive relationship between spatial configuration and perceived place quality with the connectivity, and visual integration showing the strong contribution to social and visual dimensions. The research suggests a focusing on networks of movement, clear visibility structure, and legibility of spatial organization to improve both measurable and perceived place quality outcomes. 

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